Cén t-am é?
kayn TAM ay
What time is it?
Usage
Basic time question. "Am" (time) takes a "t-" prefix after the definite article
Grammar Note
"Am" (time) is masculine and vowel-initial — it gets "t-" after the definite article "an" in the nominative/accusative. "Cén" = "cé (who/what) + an (the)" contracted.
Tá mé déanach
taw may JAY-nukh
I am late
Usage
Saying you are late. "Déanach" (late) used as an adjective
Grammar Note
"Déanach" (late) is the adjective for being behind time. Its antonym is "luath" (early). The comparative "níos déanaí" means "later". "Mall" is used for slowness of speed instead.
Beidh mé ann amárach
byeh may un uh-MAW-rukh
I will be there tomorrow
Usage
Confirming tomorrow's appointment. "Beidh" is the future form of "bí"
Grammar Note
"Beidh" is the irregular future of "bí": "tá (present) → bhí (past) → beidh (future) → bheadh (conditional)." "Bí" is the most important irregular verb in Irish — highly suppletive.
Cén lá é inniu?
kayn law ay IN-yoo
What day is today?
Usage
Asking what day of the week it is. "Lá" (day) is a fundamental Irish time word
Grammar Note
Irish days: Dé Luain (Mon), Dé Máirt (Tue), Dé Céadaoin (Wed), Déardaoin (Thu), Dé hAoine (Fri), Dé Sathairn (Sat), Dé Domhnaigh (Sun). Prefix "Dé" (of the day) precedes day names.
Fan nóiméad
fan NOH-mayd
Wait a moment
Usage
Asking someone to wait briefly. "Nóiméad" (minute/moment) used colloquially for "just a moment"
Grammar Note
"Fan" (wait) imperative uses the bare verb root. Irish imperative singular = bare root; plural adds "-aigí" after a broad-vowel stem (or "-igí" after a slender one): "fan (wait, singular) → fanaigí (wait, plural)."
Tá an t-am ag dul thart
taw un TAM egg dul HART
Time is passing / Time is going by
Usage
Expressing that time is passing
Grammar Note
"Dul thart" (going past) is the Irish expression for time passing. "Thart" (past/around) combines with motion verbs for "passing" expressions. Compare "dul thart" vs "dul timpeall" (going around).
Tá coinne agam
taw KIN-yeh AG-um
I have an appointment
Usage
Announcing you have an appointment. "Coinne" works for medical, business, and personal appointments
Grammar Note
"Coinne" covers medical, business, and personal appointments. Extended form: "tá coinne agam le [person]" (I have an appointment with [person]).
Ar maidin
er MAJ-in
In the morning / This morning
Usage
Time adverbial for morning appointments and events
Grammar Note
Irish time-of-day expressions: "ar maidin" (morning), "um nóin" (around noon), "tráthnóna" (afternoon/evening), "san oíche" (at night). "Ar" (on/at) is used idiomatically with time periods.
An féidir linn bualadh le chéile?
un FAY-dir lin BOO-luh leh KAY-leh
Can we meet? / Is it possible for us to meet?
Usage
Arranging to meet someone. "Bualadh le" (meeting with) is the Irish idiom for "to meet"
Grammar Note
"Bualadh" means both "hitting" and "meeting" — the verbal noun of "buail." "Bualadh le" (to meet with/hit with) is an idiom for meeting someone. "Le chéile" (together/each other) adds reciprocity.
Tá mé ag fanacht
taw may egg FAN-ukht
I am waiting
Usage
Saying you are waiting. "Fanacht" is the verbal noun of "fan" (to wait/stay)
Grammar Note
"Fanacht" covers both "waiting" and "staying/remaining." "Fanacht anseo" (staying here), "fanacht le duine" (waiting for someone). The progressive "ag fanacht" is the most common form in everyday Irish.
More Irish phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
- Greetings
- Food & Drinks
- Transportation
- Shopping
- Numbers
- Hotel
- Emergency
- Sightseeing
- Flirting
- Nightlife
- Massage & Spa
- Compliments
- Contacts & SNS
- Beach & Activities
- Places & Areas
- Useful Phrases
- Airport & Customs
- Weather & Climate
- Pharmacy & Health
- Directions
- Money & Exchange
- Health & Hospital
- Internet & WiFi
- Nature & Outdoors
- Religion & Temples
- Café & Drinks
- Culture & Etiquette
- Traveling with Kids
- Sports & Activities
- Public Transport
- Accommodation
- Banking & ATM
- Visa & Immigration
- Business & Work
- School & Education
- Cooking & Markets
- Music & Entertainment
- Art & Museums
- Festivals & Events
- Photography
- Laundry
- Post Office
- Language Learning
- Dating & Romance
- Dating Apps
- Volunteering
- Accessibility
- Sustainability & Eco
- Fruits
- Colors
- Dietary & Allergies
- Markets & Souvenirs
- Wine & Spirits
- Car Rental & Driving
- Time & Dates
- Hiking & Trekking
- Diving & Water Sports
- Skiing & Winter Sports
- Hot Springs & Baths
- Yoga & Wellness
- Casino & Gambling
- Beauty & Grooming
- Remote Work
- Fashion & Clothing
- Convenience Store
- Martial Arts
- Signs
- Body Parts
- Animals
- Vehicles
- Electronics
- Feelings
- Slang
- Local Dishes
- Local Drinks
- Indulgences